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Pond Water Ciliate #2 Inquiry

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Inquiry


This page is an on-line inquiry based on a streaming video of a freshwater ciliate collected from Loughborough Lake, near Kingston, Ontario, Canada. This organism is probably a species of Oxytricha.

There are two segmemts in this video: one at a lower power (over 40X magnification) and one at a higher power (over 100X magnification). The reason the magnifications are not exact is that the video camera that attaches to the microscopes magnifies the image it receives from the microscopes. There are also two different types of views where the lighting was changed from backlighting (from underneath the slide) to one where the lighting comes from above and the side of the slide.

Watch the videos, then try to answer the questions we've provided. As you examine the videos, come up with possible answers or come up with other questions, please share them with others through our Discussion Forum or Shout Box on the right side of this page.


Pond Water Ciliate #2 (Oxytricha?)

Recommendation: The clips in the videos contain some events that happen quickly. So, try pausing the video. Look at a frame at a time for more details.

There is an embedded movie viewer, below. However, if someone else is watching that video you may want access one of the other 4 streaming videos listed at the bottom of the page. If someone is already watching one video and you open that video, you end up watching his or her movie in progress and you'll be at the mercy of the other viewer. If this happens, close the movie and click on another from the list below. In addition, you can click on a downloadable version and view it from your own computer whenever you wish.

Inquiry Questions for the Movie

The following questions will help you start thinking about the critter in this movie. Of course, you may come up with much better questions. As you play around with this movie, please share your answers, discoveries, and questions in the Discussion Forum or Shout Box on the right side of this page.

This paramecium is moving much more slowly than it normally does. A solution that slows its movement was added to the water drops on the slide containing the paramecium.

If someone else is viewing this move, click on one of the movie links above to access a different copy (it will load in a separate window).

Before answering these questions, you may find it helpful to read more about metapatterns (patterns of patterns), particularly spheres, tubes, sheets, and cycles. Click here to access these articles -- Metaptterns Introduction and Metapatterns for Kids.
  • How does this single-celled ciliate move?

  • Can you think of other types of movement that are similar to the one you see here?

  • For what reasons do you think this critter needs to move?

  • How does this ciliate's movement compare to other single-celled organisms shown on this site?

  • How are the cilia (the tiny hair-like fibers) arranged on the organism (best viewed in the latter part of of the video at the higher magnification)? Do the cilia in different locations have different functions?

  • Some of this organism's cilia are fused into what are called "cirri" or little spiny bristles. How does this organism use these cirri?
  • Each cilia is tubular in shape. What other shape (metapattern) do groups of these cilia form? How do this new new shape function?

  • Can you find any cycles in the video? How do these cycles compare to other cycles you know about?

  • What is the advantage to this ciliate for having a sheet-like (flattened) shape? How does this critter use its shape?

  • What do you think the spheres are for inside of the ciliate. In the first segment of at the higher magnification, look for a sphere at the bottom side of the organism and about 1 third of the way up to the right. What happens to this sphere? What do you think this sphere does? What do you think the other spheres do? How are the functions of all of the spheres similar and different?

  • What else can you find out about this critter?


Discussion Forum

Please use the "Shout Box" on the right side of the page or go to our forum to discuss your insights or answers, to ask questions, or to share other ideas.

Click here to enter the forum




GO TO On-Line Videos and Science Inquiries INDEX PAGE




Big Words

Scientists have used words and parts of words from Greek, Latin, and other languages to name organisms. Finding out the names for organisms is not really all that important for the kinds of investigations we do on this site or in our everyday lives. It may be more fun to make up your own descriptive names from words or parts of words you already know. However, it may be interesting to see how scientists have done this same thing using other languages.

Oxytricha:
Trich comes from the Greek word thrix, which means hair, wool, or bristle

Oxy comes from the Greek word oxys, which means sharp, keen

-a probably is a shortened form of –al, which means of, relating to, or characterized by

So, oxytricha means a critter characterized by sharp bristles.
Cilia:
Cili comes from the Latin meaning eyelid, eyelash

-a probably is a shortened form of –al, which means of, relating to, or characterized by

So, cilia means a object that is similar to eyelashes.
Ciliate:
-ate

The suffix probably comes from the Greek –atus, which means possessive of or likeness of something.

So, when we put –ate at the end of a word, like ciliate, we get:

Ciliate = the possessor of eyelash-like structures.

Cirri:
Cirri comes from the Greek word, cirrus, which means tuft of hair. So, cirrus or cirri (plural) means a tuft of cilia.

Streaming Videos:

You will need QuickTime run these movies. Download QuickTime here.

If you also have RealPlayer, you may need to open QuickTime, then copy the URL next to each streaming video into QuickTime Player by selecting "Open URL in New Player" under the "File" menu.

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Movie(rtsp://videosci.cee.nau.edu/pondciliate2-streamingA.mov.mov)

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Movie(rtsp://videosci.cee.nau.edu/pondciliate2-streamingB.mov)

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Movie(rtsp://videosci.cee.nau.edu/pondciliate2-streamingC.mov)

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Movie(rtsp://videosci.cee.nau.edu/pondciliate2-streamingD.mov)

Downloadable Videos:

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Downloadable Movie (848 KB)

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Downloadable Movie (1.8 MB)

Pond Water Ciliate #2 Downloadable Movie (6.8 MB)

If the movie does not download onto your computer, but it does appear as another browser page, you should be able to "right click" or "wheel click" over the movie to get a Pop-Up Menu from which you can select "Save as QuickTime Movie." (Also, you should be able to "Save As" from your browsers "File" menu to save the movie onto your computer.)


© 2006 Jeffrey W. Bloom


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Jeff Bloom
11/03/2008
The VIDEOS are back!!! Stay tuned for the live streaming cam...

Jeff Bloom
02/26/2008
ON-LINE VIDEOS and the POND CAM will be down sometime in March. The Science Room is being completely renovated. Please check back. Thanks.

Jeff Bloom
04/29/2007
Thanks to Abdullah for correcting and supplying the correct Arabic "welcome"!!!

Jeff Bloom
04/27/2007
Lots of new photos in the Photo Gallery!

Jeff Bloom
04/23/2007
JOINING SITE-Because of spammers, you must send email to webmaster after registering with name, location, background info (job, etc.), & interests in site. Sorry

Jeff Bloom
04/23/2007
Returning MEMBERS -- Please re-register. All data on past members have been lost.

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