This page is an on-line inquiry based on a streaming video of a freshwater
ciliate collected from Loughborough Lake, near Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
This organism is probably a species of Oxytricha.
There are two segmemts in this video: one at a lower power (over 40X magnification) and one at a
higher power (over 100X magnification). The reason the magnifications are not
exact is that the video camera that attaches to the microscopes magnifies the image
it receives from the microscopes. There are also two different types of views where
the lighting was changed from backlighting (from underneath the slide) to one where
the lighting comes from above and the side of the slide.
Watch the videos, then try to answer the questions we've provided. As you examine the
videos, come up with possible answers or come up with other questions, please
share them with others through our
Discussion
Forum or Shout Box on the right side of this page.
Pond Water Ciliate #2 (Oxytricha?)
Recommendation: The clips in the videos contain some events that happen quickly.
So, try pausing the video. Look at a frame at a time for more details.
There is an embedded movie viewer, below. However, if someone else is watching that video
you may want access one of the other 4 streaming videos listed at the bottom of the page.
If someone is already watching one video and you open that video, you end up watching his
or her movie in progress and you'll be at the mercy of the other viewer. If this happens,
close the movie and click on another from the list below. In addition, you can click on a
downloadable version and view it from your own computer whenever you wish.
Inquiry Questions for the Movie
The following questions will help you start thinking about the critter in this movie. Of course, you may
come up with much better questions. As you play around with this movie, please share your answers,
discoveries, and questions in the
Discussion
Forum or Shout Box on the right side of this page.
This paramecium is moving much more slowly than it normally does. A solution that slows its movement was
added to the water drops on the slide containing the paramecium.
If someone else is viewing this move, click on one of the movie links above to access a different copy (it will
load in a separate window).
How are the cilia (the tiny hair-like fibers) arranged on the organism (best viewed in the latter part of
of the video at the higher magnification)? Do the cilia in different locations have different functions?
Some of this organism's cilia are fused into what are called "cirri" or little spiny bristles. How does this
organism use these cirri?
Each cilia is tubular in shape. What other shape (metapattern) do groups of these cilia form? How do this new
new shape function?
Can you find any cycles in the video? How do these cycles compare to other cycles you know about?
What is the advantage to this ciliate for having a sheet-like (flattened) shape? How does this critter use its shape?
What do you think the spheres are for inside of the ciliate. In the first segment of at the higher magnification,
look for a sphere at the bottom side of the organism and about 1 third of the way up to the right. What happens to
this sphere? What do you think this sphere does? What do you think the other spheres do? How are the functions of
all of the spheres similar and different?
What else can you find out about this critter?
Discussion Forum
Please use the "Shout Box" on the right side of the page or go to our forum to discuss your insights or answers, to ask questions, or to share other ideas.
Scientists have used words and parts of words from Greek, Latin, and other languages to name organisms.
Finding out the names for organisms is not really all that important for the kinds of investigations we
do on this site or in our everyday lives. It may be more fun to make up your own descriptive names from
words or parts of words you already know. However, it may be interesting to see how scientists have done
this same thing using other languages.
Oxytricha:
Trich comes from the Greek word thrix, which means hair, wool, or bristle
Oxy comes from the Greek word oxys, which means sharp, keen
-a probably is a shortened form of –al, which means of, relating to, or characterized by
So, oxytricha means a critter characterized by sharp bristles.
Cilia:
Cili comes from the Latin meaning eyelid, eyelash
-a probably is a shortened form of –al, which means of, relating to, or characterized by
So, cilia means a object that is similar to eyelashes.
Ciliate:
-ate
The suffix probably comes from the Greek –atus, which means possessive of or likeness of something.
So, when we put –ate at the end of a word, like ciliate, we get:
Ciliate = the possessor of eyelash-like structures.
Cirri:
Cirri comes from the Greek word, cirrus, which means tuft of hair.
So, cirrus or cirri (plural) means a tuft of cilia.
If you also have RealPlayer, you may need to open QuickTime, then copy the URL next to each streaming video into QuickTime Player by selecting "Open URL in New Player" under the "File" menu.
If the movie does not download onto your computer, but it does appear as another browser page, you should be able to
"right click" or "wheel click" over the movie to get a Pop-Up Menu from which you can select "Save as QuickTime Movie."
(Also, you should be able to "Save As" from your browsers "File" menu to save the movie onto your computer.)
Jeff Bloom 11/03/2008 The VIDEOS are back!!! Stay tuned for the live streaming cam...
Jeff Bloom 02/26/2008 ON-LINE VIDEOS and the POND CAM will be down sometime in March. The Science Room is being completely renovated. Please check back. Thanks.
Jeff Bloom 04/29/2007 Thanks to Abdullah for correcting and supplying the correct Arabic "welcome"!!!
Jeff Bloom 04/27/2007 Lots of new photos in the Photo Gallery!
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